Jewellery Sets

Rings are thought to be a set with necklace and earrings. And sometimes also with bracelets. 

We can say that necklaces and earrings are the accessories which are in a very close relationship with rings. Even when not wearing a set, women are careful about the harmony of those accessories. They have to go with each other.

Blog of Story of Necklace

Blog of Story of Earrings

Photograph Sources:
http://www.miniinthebox.com/gold-plated-ball-white-diamond-necklace-earring-ring-and-bracelet-jewelry-set_p447193.html
http://www.miniinthebox.com/gold-plated-flower-shape-sapphire-necklace-earring-ring-and-bracelet-jewelry-set_p447198.html
http://aimengsilver.com/blooming-plum-sterling-silver-cubic-zirconia-jewelry-set-p-423.html
http://www.kohls.com/upgrade/webstore/product_page.jsp?PRODUCT%3C%3Eprd_id=845524892959694
http://silveranatolian.com/tr/gumus-setler-takimlar/3800-elmas-model-zirkon-tasli-rose-kaplama-otantik-gumus-kolye-yuzuk-kupe-seti-ydk9298.html
http://www.jewelry-handcrafted-artisan.com/amgeandvaday.html
http://www.ioffer.com/i/red-jade-necklace-pendant-earrings-ring-set-207629916

Story of Production

Ring as an evocative

Also there are some advertisements not for rings but use the meaning of ring as a reminiscent.

For example this award-winning Turkish advertisement for pasta says 'A happy relationship...' and one piece of pasta symbolises the ring on the fork.

KTB Network uses the understanding of 'diamond enhances the value of a ring.'

This correlation represents the relationship between the customer and the network. It also uses the word "partners" to highlight the intention.

References:

http://www.118haber.com/haber/mutlu-makarnaya-odul-418683.htm

http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/venture-capital-ring-3680555/

Idioms

1. "put a ring on it"

1.a) to promise something as an engagement/wedding ring symbolizes promises. 

Rochelle: Are you going to call me?
Fred: You Bet. Put a ring on it.
Rochelle: Alright 

1.b)To marry someone, usually a woman. From Beyonce's song "Single Ladies."

"If you liked it then you shoulda put a ring on it."
-Beyonce, "Single Ladies" 

2. "throw/toss your hat in the ring"  (American & Australian)

to do something that makes it clear you want to compete with other people, especially to compete for a political position 

She's seriously considering throwing her hat in the ring and declaring herself a candidate for the election.

3. "the brass ring"  (American)

success or a reward that you try to achieve, often by competing against other people 

Our aim is to have the best team in the league - the brass ring is there guys, go and get it.

References:

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=put+a+ring+on+it

http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/throw+hat+in+the+ring
http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/the+brass+ring

Parts of the Ring

Taxonomy

Wedding Ring-mostly gold

Engagement Ring

Class Ring


Eternity Ring


Birthstone Ring

Puzzle Ring


Purity Ring

Cocktail Ring





Engineer's Ring

Mourning Ring

Poison(or medication) Ring



References:
www.wikipedia.org
http://jewelry.about.com
http://jewelry.lovetoknow.com

Names of the "ring" in different languages

RING English - ANELLO Italian - YÜZÜK Turkish

BAGUE French - ANILLO Spanish - ANEL Porteguese - ANULUS Latin - RING German 

环 Chinese - RING Dutch - RING Swedish - кольцо Russian - δαχτυλίδι Greek


From Middle English ring, ryng, also rink, rynk, from Old English hring, hrincg (“ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, anything circular, circle, circular group, border, horizon, corselet, circuit (of a year), cycle, course, orb, globe”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengh- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Scots ring (“ring”), West Frisian ring (“ring”), Saterland Frisian Ring (“ring, circle”), Dutch ring (“ring, hoop”), Low German Ring (“ring”), German Ring (“ring, circle”), Swedish ring (“ring, circle”), Icelandic hringur (“ring”), Umbrian krenkatrum,cringatro (“belt”), Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (“circle”) (Russian круг (krug))

Reference: www.wikipedia.org